Time-frames of Choice

This applies to technical trading in "normal" market periods. A common question I hear, and ask it myself when learning a new pattern or other setup, is "what time-frames does this work best in?". This is a fair question and if you don't get a helpful answer, here are my thoughts about picking a time-frame in general.

Too long and you increase your risk of cycles unrelated to your pattern and headline news.

Too short and you increase your risk of market manipulation and large orders. Relatively large orders would look like headline news and be easier to occur due to lower volume in short time-frames. A larger time-frame can swallow up and absorb the relatively larger orders.

So, its reasonable to think there's a medium term sweet spot. For me, its somewhere between scalping and swing trading. Specifically, I try to stay within a range of 3 minute to daily charts. My favorite time-frames are 15 minutes and 1 hour. An exception is the grains market, i.e. corn, wheat, and soybeans. I prefer the Daily chart for the grains market.

Sometimes a setup is on a time-frame where the proper Stop placement represents too large a financial risk. If you can't get that down through mini-contracts, position sizing, or options, then go to a lower time-frame to find another good, but closer, Stop placement that gives you a smaller financial risk.

Whatever time-frame you choose, be cognizant of scheduled news, such as earnings reports for stocks and agricultural (crops and livestock) or inventory (energy) reports for related commodities. Unless you have inside information, you have to prepare for a surprise, which means taking a hedge or exiting your trade.