Showing posts with label Options. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Options. Show all posts

Thursday, January 19, 2023

XLE Re-entry - Exit

XLE Daily

XLE 3 minute


At 9:34am ET I Tweeted "Sold our long $XLE #XLE position. Details later.". Here are the details:

We opened gapped down, then filled the gap. Then we started back down, as you can see on the 3 minute chart. I have seen, many, many times, when this price action occurs, you get a continuation to the downside. It seemed very likely that we'd drift back down to the Trend Line and reverse back up.

Since we're using options for this trade, we're losing value daily due to Theta time decay. Plus, options are leveraged instruments, so we'll lose value in our position much faster than the underlying ETF. So, why go for that ride down to the Trend Line, and possibly much further down if we don't bounce off of it. Its better to exit now and wait for the reversal off the the Trend Line. That's why I sold the options.

However, look how we closed on the Daily chart. Today's candle combined with yesterday's forms a Piercing Pattern candlestick pattern. This is a Bullish signal, except its usually actionable when Stochastics are oversold. Currently we're barely out of overbought territory, nowhere near being oversold. 

Still, a Piercing Pattern plus a close above the 8ema, and every other Moving Average we track, as well as the recent Bollinger Bands/Keltner Channel Squeeze Breakout, makes me think it would have been better to wait until the end of the day, as I usually do.

I thought about getting back in long at the end of the day, but its bad to get caught in a sideways thrashing price action. So, I decided being out is probably the best choice. There's still plenty of runway to get back in long if we want to when the setup looks worthwhile.

For now, here's trade result:

XLE Mar 95 Call
Bought at 2.55 1/9/23, sold today 1.64, loss -$91. 
Bought at 1.99 1/9/23, sold today 1.64, loss -$35.
Total -$126/454=-28%.

Monday, January 9, 2023

XLE Re-entry

XLE Daily


See my Jan. 3rd post for our exit from the XLE Bullish trade. On Jan 6th, the previous trading day before today, we gapped up and broke through the downward trend line, then closed slightly above it, after rejecting off the 50sma. Breakouts from triangles usually occur near the apex of the triangle, which is exactly where we are.

Today we confirmed the breakout by gapping up again at the open. The scary looking big red candle today is actually exactly what you want, because when price retraces and retests previous resistance it just broke through, then resumes the breakout direction, that is a strong bullish indication. The fact that we gapped up twice in a row makes the retest even more bullish.

However, while we broke through, gapped up, and retested, we haven't yet resumed the breakout direction. We'll be watching to see if that happens. If we continue downward into the big triangle that formed, our situation will be become uncertain.

But we don't want to exit too quickly because there's another gap just below us. Gaps want to be filled in. So we have to be flexible and patient enough to let that gap be filled and price to reverse back upward. We'll just have to deal with the hand we're dealt.

Also, notice the Bollinger Bands came inside the Keltner Channel, forming a BB/KC Squeeze. Today it looks like we're just about to see a BB/KC Squeeze breakout. If we trend higher and get that BB/KC Breakout, we'll be golden. That should give us typically at least 5-7 candles to the upside.

This triangle we just broke out of is a classic bullish continuation pattern with the expectation to continue the trend it interrupted. However, in my experience, and that of others, triangles can be treacherous. Its not uncommon to breakout one way, then retrace through the triangle and hit the Stops that are likely hiding on the other side. Then the bears will enter short and put their Stops above the triangle. Price action continues a bit to attract the bears, then whipsaw back upward and take out the bear's Stops. You'd think ok, if that happens we can get back in long, but often the price returns to the apex and meanders sideways. When this happens, everyone but the dreaded market makers lose money. No fun.

But a triangle is what we have and no telling whether it'll behave as it should or not. So we have to participate as if the breakout will workout well for us, but be ready for the rug to be pulled out from under us.

At 10:13 am ET this morning I Tweeted "Bought XLE Mar 95 Call for 2.55 when XLE was 88.88 due to breakout.".

At 2:45 pm I Tweeted "Bought another XLE Mar 95 Call for 2.00 while price is testing the down trend line.". It was actually 1.99 but 2.00 just seemed more appropriate for the Tweet.

Normally, you don't want to dollar cost average into a losing position. You want to add to your position when its working, not when its not working. However, my intention wasn't to dollar cost average per se. The price action had stalled right on the trend line, which would normally suggest price is about to reject off support and reverse back up. That's what I expected and if I knew this was going to happen I would have entered there rather than 88.88. So its a perfectly good idea to add to one's bullish position at a level where you have good reason to expect support.

Tuesday, January 3, 2023

XLE Looks Positive - Exit

XLE Daily



Tough decision today. We closed closer to the low than the high, below the 8ema on high volume. We never got over the downward Trend Line, not even on an intraday basis. Stochastics are still above the mid-range, so there's plenty of room to fall further before worrying about being oversold.

But on the other hand, we're still in the congestion area and haven't broken out to the downside. We could easily reverse this price action tomorrow. Plus we're in an option, so our risk is fixed to the cost of the option.

Bottom line, given the relatively larger candle and higher volume, and the clear resistance from the Trend Line and the 50sma, and the priority of capital preservation over "being right", I decided to take a small loss to avoid taking a bigger loss.

Of course, we can always buy back in if appropriate. To that end, I set an alert for when XLE >= $89.

Summary:

XLE Mar 95 Call bought at 2.22 on 12/21/22, sold 1/3/23 for 1.58
158 - 222 = -$64 per contract.

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

XLE Looks Positive - Update 3

XLE Daily



Today's chart looks worse than it probably is. It did form a red candle with no top wick. But we didn't close below the 8ema.

Yesterday I said "we're right up against the 50sma which could provide resistance, and put us in a bobble between the 8ema and the 50sma". So far, it looks like that's what's happening. If we close above the 8ema tomorrow, then it will look even more like a bobble between MA's.

Certainly there's not enough evidence to exit the trade. Not yet anyway. So we held the position. 

If we close below the 8ema tomorrow, and near the bottom of the day's range, then we'll have to think seriously about getting out. But we may want to wait and see if there's follow through the next day. It'll depend on the actual situation near the Close. For example, if the options have very little value left in them, then it may make more sense to hold on to them for a possible bounce.

Wednesday, December 21, 2022

XLE Looks Positive

XLE Daily


The applicable part of this Daily chart, regarding this trade, begins at the 65.48 low on 7/14/22. If you draw Fibonacci levels from the recent 94.71 swing high on 11/14/22 down to the 65.48 low on 7/14/22, you'll see the current swing low at 82.65 on 12/9/22 is very close to the 38.2% Fib retracement.

Notice the price action from 94.71 to 82.65 is in a AB/CD format. See the 2 little white, downward angled, diagonal lines. And, the 82.88 swing low 2 days ago made a higher low than the 82.65 low.

Also, Stochastics, on the bottom of the chart, are extremely low at the 82.65 low.

A setup like this can lead to a substantial bounce up to the -27.2% Fib extension at 102.64. It would have been better for me to wait until the Close today to see if we close over the 8ema. Its mid-day and we are over the 8ema but I should wait a few more hours. But I'm going to be busy with other trades I have planned near the close, so I'm going to jump the gun, but use options to limit my risk to a defined amount, which is the cost of the options.

So, I got an XLE March 95 Call for 2.22. I picked March to allow enough time for the trade but also to control the Theta time decay. Also, this option has a 30% Delta, which is an inflection point in the Delta vs underlying curve, meaning Delta accelerates its increase from 30% to 70%.

The Target is the -27.2% Fib extension at 102.64. This also coincides with the price swing from 7/14/22 to 8/29/22, as represented by the thick, white, upward angled, line. The next price swing is longer, which doesn't hurt. 

I almost always shade my entries, stops, and targets to account for slippage and bid/ask spreads. So, my actual exit is when XLE is 102.50.


Wednesday, December 7, 2022

Bullish Jan 2023 Beans - Exit

Jan Soybeans Daily at 13:30 ET


Jan Soybeans 5 minute at 13:30 ET


We have a big grains related report due out this Friday 12/9/22, which means its more likely we'll continue in a sideways consolidation until the report than have a consolidation break out. We're at the 78.6% Fibonacci level as well as previous resistance.

Considering price was over the upper Bollinger Band after a good acceleration on the Daily chart, the 5 minute chart is starting to roll over, and we had a 24% gain in our position, I decided it would be best if I sell now (13:30 ET).

I sent a Tweet at 13:41 ET announcing I sold, which gave anyone following me 40 minutes to take action if they wanted to.

Summary: I exited today even though we haven't reached our target because I think we'll go down to sideways until the report on Friday, with no clue what will happen in response to the report.

Bought: Jan 1450/1460 Call Spread for 5 1/8 on 11/29/22 (5.125 * $50 = $256.25)
Sold today 13:30 ET for 6 3/8
Profit 6 3/8 - 5 1/8 = 1.25 * $50 = $62.50 (62.50/256.25 = 24% gain) 

Monday, December 5, 2022

Bullish Jan 2023 Beans - Update 4

Jan Soybeans Daily

Jan Soybeans 5min



As you can see on the 5 minute chart above, we drifted upward overnight until the US Service PMI Report was released at 10am ET. The numbers were hotter than expected, which the market interpreted as more Quantitative Tightening by the Federal Reserve, which tanked almost every market, including Soybeans.

However, at the end of the day, the 5 minute chart shows we formed a double bottom and tried to climb higher into the Close. But the Daily chart above shows we bounced off the 200dma and closed under the 8ema, with Stochastics in the mid-range. It looks like we may just go sideways until this Friday 12/9/22 when there's a big Agricultural report at 12:00pm ET.

Unfortunately, sideways price action actually seems the most likely, given the circumstances. If we accept that, then the question is do we sell and limit our losses, or thanks to our fixed maximum loss due to using an option spread, hold our position through the report?

Let's review our Risk:Reward. Even though the Soybean market is moving its price action dynamically, our Target hasn't changed, so the R:R hasn't changed. Maximum risk is what we paid for the option spread, which is 5 1/8. 

And the maximum gain is the width of the option spread, minus the remaining extrinsic value when we hit the Target. The width is 1460 - 1450 = 10. If we get a huge bullish response from the Report, then we can say the spread should be worth close to the width. If we trim off half a point, maybe we're close to a maximum value. So, 10 - 1/2 = 9 1/2. As you can probably tell, I'm kind of fudging here. I could go through a more complicated and time consuming estimate, but I'd still have to guess the response to the Ag Report, so I think it would be a waste of time to do the more in-depth analysis.

So, say a best case for a bullish report and selling at our soybean price Target rather than holding 
the position longer, our Risk is 5 1/8 points and the Reward is 9 1/2 points. 

If we were to sell at the end of the day today, we'd have taken a loss of 1 point. 

Bottom line, I decided its worth waiting to see what tomorrow's price action looks like.

Friday, December 2, 2022

Bullish Jan 2023 Beans - Update 3

Jan Soybeans Daily



Today's candle combined with yesterday's form a Bullish signal called a Bullish Harami. But to be a confirmed signal needs to close over the 8ema, which it didn't.

If you consider the down angled congestion as a Flag Pattern then we have come back down and bounced off it. This is a very Bullish pattern if it follows through.

So, based on these promising, albeit premature, indications, and the fixed risk, thanks to our Vertical Option Spread, led me to leave the position on over the weekend.

Thursday, December 1, 2022

Bullish Jan 2023 Beans - Update 2

Jan Soybeans Daily



Looks bad for our long position, but things are not always as they seem. Today's candle, along with the previous 1 or 2 candles, does not make a candlestick sell pattern.

We've had several similar configurations recently, where it looked like we were about to flush to the downside, but then we bounced back upward. Unfortunately, we had more volume today than we did recently, which suggests it might be different this time.

I had said yesterday I was concerned about the overbought Stochastics. Maybe that plus the fact we're in a consolidation, caused a temporary down leg or two. Notice we didn't close below a down sloped trend line. This might just be a retest to be followed by a resumption of the upward price action.

Fortunately, our risk is fixed by the option Call Spread. So, given all this, I decided to hold the position and give the market an opportunity to reverse back into our favor.

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Bullish Jan 2023 Beans

Jan 2023 Soybeans Daily Chart

Went long January Soybeans with a Jan 1450/1460 Call Spread for 5 1/8. Multiplier is $50/pt, so cost was 5 1/8 * $50/pt = $256.25. Today's bean close was 1459 1/2, which means our Call spread is very close to 100% intrinsic value. If the futures price stays over 1460, we'll see the valuation of the option spread widen out from 5 1/8 to 10, which would double our investment. It'll widen out because the time value of the long option will wane as we get closer to expiration on 12/23/2022.

See the yellow annotations on the chart above.

Went long because I see:

  • Flag pattern break out.
  • Scoop pattern about to break out.
  • Bollinger Band/Keltner Channel squeeze about to break out.
  • Left/Right Combo candlestick pattern.
  • Close above the 8ema, with continuation today.
  • High up volume.
  • Above all Moving Averages.
  • No Grain Reports for at least 1 week.
Soon as the order was filled, which was 14:18 ET, 2 minutes before the grain futures market closed, I entered a sell order for 9 3/4.

The expected bullish move of the Jan Soybean futures price is the D point of the AB=CD pattern (see thick yellow angled lines). D can be calculated from 1406.75 + (1469 - 1366.75) = 1509. This is very close to, but just shy of, the previous swing high of 1512.25.

Summary:

Entry: 1459.
Target: 1509.
Stop: not necessary because our risk is fixed and affordable, thanks to the option spread.
Risk: 256.25
Reward: (9 3/4 - 5 1/8) * 50 = 231.25
R:R = 1:1 which doesn't sound great but expect this a high probability setup.

Friday, November 11, 2022

Amazon Bullish Kicker - Exit

AMZN 1 day 14:15 ET

AMZN 3 min 14:15 ET

While I still think we'll get up to at least 109 (top of the gap), I got out today when AMZN was 100.60 (see my 2:19pm ET Tweet) because there is possibly significant resistance at about 100.25 - 100.50 due to:

  • Previous double bottom lows at 101.26 and 101.43
  • 20 ema
  • 100 price round number
Also, its Friday and there are many possible headline risks over the weekend. I think its better to exit with a profit and look to re-enter on a dip.

On the other hand, its possible AMZN will gap up on Monday and run up to the Target, giving no good entry point. If so, then we missed it. So what, there will be plenty of trade opportunities next week. Its better to protect your capital and take a profit, than take a significant risk of a loss when you clearly see possible resistance. Holding over the weekend is very different than monitoring a trade in real time.

Besides, I'd rather be out wishing I was in than be in and wishing I was out.

Result for now:

AMZN Nov 100/105 Call Vertical Bought 1.18, Sold 1.90
190 - 118 = $72 profit per contract
(190-118)/118=61% gain

Thursday, November 10, 2022

Amazon Bullish Kicker

 

I should wait until the end of the day to enter this trade, but the market momentum for today is very strong. So it seems very unlikely the technical setup will not be in pace at the Close. The market gapped up today on the CPI inflation report that indicates inflation is easing. I think this sentiment is premature, but I think it'll last long enough to hit our Target.

AMZN is showing the following on the Daily chart above:

  • Kicker candlestick pattern
  • Bounce off the 127.2% Fibonacci level
  • Low stochastics
  • Likely Close above the 8ema
The Target is the top of the 109.77 - 104.87 gap. Bought AMZN Nov 100/105 Call Vertical option spread for 1.18 at 12pm ET today. The close proximity of the 11/18/22 expiration date will help with the "fuller" valuation of the spread than a later dated expiration. The spread will help mitigate the high Theta time decay.

Wednesday, July 27, 2022

Energy May Be Turning On - Exit

XLE 3 minute


We had a little gap up at the Open followed by a retracement to fill the gap. This is the same behavior as yesterday, when I described it as a possible "Exhaustion Gap". 

Given 2 days of this price action, and the Federal Reserve FOMC rate decision announcement later today at 14:00 ET, it seemed like a good idea to exit with what profits we had left, and wait out the announcement.

Sold the XLE Sep 75 Call for 3.54 at 10:30am ET. Profit is (3.54 - 3.05) * 100 = +$49. per option.

49/305 = 16% gain. Not bad for 9 calendar days. If you annualized it, it would be 16 * 365/9 = 649% annual return.


Tuesday, July 19, 2022

Energy May Be Turning On - Update 1

XLE Daily


Today's price action was an excellent confirmation we're on the right track. Look at today's candle. The Open was 70.06 and the 70.04 low was immediate and negligible. The Close was 72.32 and the high was 72.50. Very close to the Close. This shows XLE was on a mission to climb today.

We opened right on the 8ema, penetrated the 20sma, and closed well above it. Combined with yesterday's Doji candle, we formed a Left/Right Combo candlestick pattern, which is Bullish.

Also, the ADX did a Bullish cross. Plenty of room before Stochastics become overbought.

The 50sma closed at 78.95, so didn't need to change our 78.50 target.

Bottom line, we had a very Bullish day. Our September 75 Call increased from 3.05 to 3.60. That's a .55/3.05 = 18% increase. Looking good!


Monday, July 18, 2022

Energy May Be Turning On

XLE Daily




XLE looked bullish enough this morning to go long. Got a XLE Sep 75 Call for 3.05.

Here's what I see:

  • Bounce off the 61.8% Fibonacci level
  • Bounce off Support/Resistance level around 65.50
  • Positive Stochastics Divergence
  • Bounce off 200sma
  • Trend Line Breakout
  • Close over the 8ema
Set the Target to the 50sma at about 78.50. This will need adjustment as the 50sma is slowly descending.

Set the Stop to just under the 65.48 swing low at 65.36.

I'll look at the risk/reward in terms of the stock rather than the complicated theoretical estimate of the option:

Risk: 70.36 - 65.36 = 5.00
Reward: 78.50 - 70.36 = 8.14
R:R = 8.14/5 = 1.628:1 Not very good but its a rough estimate and fixed maximum loss.


Thursday, June 23, 2022

JNJ No Tears Gartley Pattern - Exit

JNJ Daily at 9:46am ET


We opened gap up, then started to fill in the gap, but reversed back upward before even filling half the gap. This is quite Bullish, but there's a scheduled testimony by Federal Reserve Chairman Powell at 10:00am ET. That, plus the fact we're struggling a bit at the 50sma, led me to sell our position at 178.22, which is very close to the 179 Target.

At 9:47am ET I Tweeted:

"Sold the GARTLEY pattern near the 179 Target on JNJ. Want to be out before 10am ET Powell testimony."

The .618AD Target at 179.27 was subsequently hit 14:23 ET.

This has been a beautiful textbook trade. Everything worked as it should with very little heat or gray areas.

Summary:

Bought JNJ Aug 175 Call for 3.52 6/14/22
Sold for 7.95 6/23/22
795 - 352 = $443 profit.
795/352 = 226% increase.
443/352 = 126% return.

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

JNJ No Tears Gartley Pattern - Update 1

JNJ Daily


Great day for our JNJ trade. Got a big candle on big volume with a Close above the 20sma. We bounced off the 50sma, which is a concern, but we've breached it many times before.

We made a higher high and a higher low. The ADX made a bullish cross. Stochastics are still in the mid-range, so no selling pressure from that.

We hit the .5AD level, which is constructive, and we closed in the upper half of today's candle.

The Aug 175 Call option, for which we paid 3.52, had a high today of 7.60. That's better than a double. The voice in my head was quite disappointed when I didn't succumb and sell the option to capture the profits. Especially since I've had trades where I exercised discipline and held out for the target, but the chart reversed the next day and I ended up with much less profit, or worse.

But it looks like we only need one more green candle and we'll hit our 179 target. Plus everything looks bullish for this trade. 

So, bottom line, I held the line and held our position for another 3 points. Looking at the option chain, it looks like between today's stock close 175.74 and our Target 179, we'll get an average Delta of about 60. So, if we hit the Target, the additional profit would be approximately 3.25 * 60% * 100 = $195. 

Seems like holding the position is the smarter trade, albeit the more uncomfortable one.


Tuesday, June 21, 2022

JNJ No Tears Gartley Pattern

JNJ 6/21/22 Daily Chart


Went long with a JNJ Aug 175 Call on 6/14/2022 for $3.52. At the time, the stock was 168. I entered due to the confluence of the AB/CD, 200sma, and 61.8% Fibonacci retracement. But I got in early, without confirmation. We got that confirmation today, with a close above the 8ema.

Here's what I saw today:

  • Bounced off 61.8% Fibonacci of the Gartley pattern
  • Bounced off 200sma
  • Bounced off AB=CD of the Gartley pattern
  • Oversold Stochastics
  • ADX Quit the Down Trend
  • Trend Kicker candlestick signal
  • Close over 8ema
Set the Stop to 167, just below the D point.
Set the Target to 179, just below the .618AD level of the Gartley pattern.

Maximum Risk is the full cost of the Call option, $352. But a better gauge for comparison to other trades is to use the stock value:

Risk = 168 - 167 = $1.
Reward = 179 - 168 = $11.
R:R = 11/1 = 11:1 which is ridiculously great. To be fair, the initial risk wasn't the current Stop. The initial Risk was 168 - 155 = 13, which would represent a bad R:R. 

Let's look at the R:R if I got the 175 Call option at the end of today, but based on stock price. Today's close for JNJ was 173.01:

Risk = 173 - 167 = 6
Reward = 179 - 173 = 6
R:R = 1:1 on this basis, which is considered too low. However, this trade is based on the Gartley pattern, which has a Win Rate of 75%. So, given the Win Rate, 1:1 is acceptable.




Tuesday, June 14, 2022

ZIM Zooming Down - Exit

ZIM 3min 13:30ET



Above is the 3 minute chart at 13:30 ET. You can see we had a gap up at the Open this morning. That led to a Kicker candlestick signal. These 2 indications are very Bullish. Then we drifted sideways.

Considering the Bullish candlestick signals, plus there is a major Federal Reserve announcement tomorrow 14:00 ET, and the remaining July 40 Put option was fully valued, I decided it would be a good idea to exit and reassess ZIM after the market reaction to the FOMC rate decision tomorrow. Sold the option at 13:23 ET for $1.05.

So, the bottom line on this trade:

Bought July 55 Put for $3.20, Sold for $5.90, Net +270
Bought June 60 Call for $0.60, Sold for $0.48, Net -12
Bought July 40 Put for $0.98, Sold for $1.05, Net +7

Total: $270-12+7=$265 profit.



Monday, June 13, 2022

ZIM Zooming Down - Update 3

ZIM Daily 6/13/2022




Today we opened gap down then retraced to fill in most of the gap. But today's price action was so bearish, we headed back down before we could fill the full gap.

We ended the day with a Doji candle but near the bottom of the range. Today's low was 47.68. The previous swing low (our B point in the AB=CD) was 48.21, which means we confirmed the AB=CD pattern by surpassing the B point. This is encouraging for our trade.

But, take a look at the Stochastics panel on the bottom of the chart. It is definitely oversold now (under 20). This is a concern as it provides a kind of pressure to reverse the price action. When Stochastics are oversold, I start looking for the next likely support level. I see it as the 61.8% Fibonacci level, which also coincides with a previous swing low on 10/6/21 at 42.14. The 61.8% Fib can be calculated as:

A-.618(A-X) = 91.23-.618(91.23-11.34) = 41.86

So, I changed the target for the new July 40 Put option to 42.50, which shades the previous swing low of 42.14 to account for slippage, Bid/Ask spread, and premature buying pressure.

Given the strong momentum of the current down leg, characterized by gaps and relatively long candles, I'd expect we'll ultimately get down near our original target at 29. However, it seems likely we'll get a bounce before then. I'd rather exit and re-enter later than ride out the bounce.

Also, there is a potentially big market moving event this Wed. 6/14/22 at 14:00 ET. The FOMC rate decision. It would be great to capture profits and be out of the market before then. That's a supporting reason to raise our target.